Melia azedarach

Melia azedarach, commonly known as the Chinaberry tree, Bead-Tree, Cape Lilac, or Persian Lilac, is a deciduous tree native to Southeast Asia and Australia. It's widely cultivated around the world for its ornamental and shade-providing qualities. The tree typically grows to a height of 10 to 12 meters, though it can reach up to 20 meters in ideal conditions.

One of the most striking features of Melia azedarach is its foliage. The leaves are large, bipinnate (meaning they are divided into smaller leaflets), and bright green, creating a lush and dense canopy. During spring, the tree produces fragrant, lilac-colored flowers in loose clusters, adding a splash of color and a delightful aroma to its surroundings. These flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies.

Following the flowering season, the tree bears small, round, yellow fruits that hang in clusters. While these berries are visually appealing, they are toxic to humans and many animals if ingested. The hard, bead-like fruits have been used in traditional crafts for making rosaries and other decorative items.

Melia azedarach thrives in a variety of soil types but prefers well-draining conditions. It's known for its drought resistance and can adapt to different environmental conditions, making it a popular choice in urban landscaping. However, it's important to note that in some areas, Melia azedarach is considered invasive due to its ability to spread rapidly and dominate native vegetation. Its wood is also used in cabinetry and for making musical instruments. Despite its toxicity, the Chinaberry tree is valued for its beauty and versatility in landscape design.