Euphoria longana 40-50cm

Euphoria longana, commonly known as the Longan, is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly China and Vietnam. Belonging to the Sapindaceae family, the Longan is closely related to the lychee and shares similarities in appearance and flavor. It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that typically reaches heights of 10-12 meters (33-40 feet) when fully mature. The Longan is known for its dense, lush canopy of pinnately compound leaves with lance-shaped leaflets. It produces small, fragrant flowers that are pale yellow to greenish-white and are arranged in panicles. The real treasure of the Longan tree is its fruit, which is round to oval, about the size of a ping pong ball, with translucent, thin skin. The flesh is sweet, juicy, and translucent, with a flavor reminiscent of honey and muscat grapes. Longan fruits are a popular tropical delicacy and are often enjoyed fresh or used in various desserts, beverages, and culinary dishes.

Cultivation:

1. Climate: Longans thrive in tropical and subtropical climates. They require warm temperatures, high humidity, and protection from cold winds and frost. Ideally, they should be grown in regions with mild winters.

2. Sunlight: Plant your Longan tree in a location that receives full sun for most of the day. Longans need plenty of direct sunlight to produce fruit.

3. Soil: Provide well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5 is ideal for optimal growth and fruit production.

4. Watering: Longan trees require regular and consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. A drip irrigation system can be beneficial for maintaining consistent moisture.

5. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to help retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

6. Fertilization: Longan trees benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with micronutrients in the spring and early summer. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilization, as it can lead to vegetative growth at the expense of fruit production.

7. Pruning: Prune your Longan tree to maintain its shape, remove dead or crowded branches, and improve air circulation. Pruning can also help with fruit production by allowing more light to reach the interior branches.

8. Pests and Diseases: Watch for common pests like aphids, scale insects, and fruit flies. Implement pest control measures as needed. Longan trees can be susceptible to certain diseases, so proper care and good hygiene are essential.

9. Spacing: When planting multiple Longan trees, space them adequately to allow for their mature size and to ensure proper air circulation for disease prevention.

10. Harvesting: Longan fruit is ready for harvest when the skin turns from green to light brown and the fruit becomes slightly translucent. Harvest by hand to avoid damaging the fruit.

Euphoria (Dimocarpus) longana is a delightful and rewarding fruit tree to grow, provided you can provide it with the right tropical or subtropical conditions. With proper care, it can yield bountiful harvests of sweet and flavorful fruits that are highly sought after in many culinary traditions.

IMPORTANT: Please be aware that picture 1 show adult plant not for sale, the offer is for a plant in the dimension indicated in title description.