Euonymus europaeus

Euonymus europaeus, commonly known as European spindle or simply spindle, is a deciduous shrub native to Europe. It is valued for its ornamental features, including its striking autumn foliage and distinctive pink to reddish-purple fruits. 

Euonymus europaeus typically grows to a height of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) with a similar spread, forming a dense, bushy shrub. The leaves are elliptical, dark green, and turn brilliant shades of red or pink in the fall, providing a stunning display of autumn color. In late summer and early fall, the shrub produces small, waxy, pink to reddish-purple fruits, which split open to reveal bright orange seeds. These colorful features make it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping.

Cultivation:

1. Location: Euonymus europaeus thrives in a variety of soil types but prefers well-drained, fertile soil. It can tolerate partial shade but grows best in full sun to achieve its most vibrant foliage colors.

2. Planting: Plant spindle shrubs in the spring or early fall. Dig a hole that is roughly the same depth and width as the root ball of the plant. Space multiple shrubs about 3 to 5 feet apart to allow for adequate growth.

3. Watering: While spindle shrubs are relatively drought-tolerant once established, it's essential to provide consistent moisture during the first growing season. Water deeply during dry spells and avoid waterlogged conditions.

4. Pruning: Prune Euonymus europaeus in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. You can also perform light pruning after the flowering season to control its size.

5. Fertilization: Spindle shrubs generally do not require heavy fertilization. Applying a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

6. Pest and Disease Control: These shrubs are relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for aphids, scale insects, or fungal issues and treat them promptly if necessary.

7. Wildlife Attraction: The colorful fruits of Euonymus europaeus are attractive to birds, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens. Consider its role in supporting local bird populations.

8. Propagation: You can propagate Euonymus europaeus through seeds or hardwood cuttings. Collect seeds from ripe fruits in the fall and sow them in a nursery bed in the same season. Hardwood cuttings are best taken in late autumn or early winter.

Euonymus europaeus is a low-maintenance and visually appealing shrub that can enhance the beauty of your garden, especially during the autumn months when its leaves and fruits put on a showy display.

IMPORTANT: Please be aware that picture 1 show adult plant not for sale, the offer is for a plant in the dimension indicated in title description.