Cistus salviifolius 40-70cm

Cistus salviifolius, commonly known as sage-leaved rockrose, is a small, evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is admired for its attractive gray-green foliage, showy white to pale pink flowers, and its ability to thrive in dry, sunny conditions. 

1. Size: Cistus salviifolius typically reaches a height of 2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm) with a similar spread. It has a compact, bushy growth habit.

2. Leaves: The leaves of Cistus salviifolius are small, oval, and covered with fine, grayish-white hairs. This gives the foliage a distinctive gray-green or silver appearance. The leaves resemble those of the common sage plant (Salvia officinalis), hence the common name "sage-leaved rockrose."

3. Flowers: The shrub produces numerous papery, five-petaled flowers in late spring to early summer. The flowers are typically white to pale pink, with a yellow center. They have a crinkled or ruffled appearance, adding to their charm.

4. Fruit: After flowering, the plant may produce small, woody capsules containing tiny seeds.

Cultivation:

1. Climate: Cistus salviifolius is well-suited for Mediterranean climates but can also adapt to other regions with mild, temperate weather. It is drought-tolerant and prefers areas with dry summers and mild, wet winters.

2. Sunlight: Plant Cistus salviifolius in a location that receives full sun. It requires at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily to produce abundant flowers and maintain its compact growth habit.

3. Soil: This shrub prefers well-draining, slightly alkaline to neutral soils. It can tolerate poor, rocky soils and is well-suited for gravelly or sandy conditions.

4. Watering: Once established, Cistus salviifolius is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. Water sparingly during the growing season, and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

5. Mulching: Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant can help conserve soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and control weeds.

6. Pruning: Prune Cistus salviifolius lightly after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. You can also remove dead or leggy stems at this time.

7. Fertilizing: Generally, Cistus salviifolius does not require heavy fertilization. If the soil is poor, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring.

8. Pests and Diseases: This shrub is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, you should monitor for common issues like aphids and scale insects, as well as root rot in poorly drained soil.

9. Propagation: Cistus salviifolius can be propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Allow the cuttings to root in well-draining soil or a suitable rooting medium.

Cistus salviifolius is an attractive and low-maintenance plant that can enhance Mediterranean-style gardens, rock gardens, and dry, sunny landscapes. Its delicate, colorful flowers and aromatic foliage make it a valuable addition to various garden settings. With proper care, it can thrive and provide beauty to your outdoor space.