모루스 알바

Soil type: Prefers well-draining, loamy soils but tolerates clay and sandy substrates. Slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal.

Watering frequency: Water regularly during establishment; mature trees are drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering.

Light exposure: Thrives in full sun; tolerates partial shade but with reduced fruit production.

Temperature requirements: Hardy between -20°C and 35°C (–4°F to 95°F); prefers temperate climates.

Fertilization: Use balanced fertilizer in early spring; avoid high nitrogen blends that reduce fruiting.

Pruning: Best pruned in late winter to maintain structure and encourage airflow; remove suckers and deadwood regularly.

Common pests: Susceptible to whiteflies, aphids, and scale insects; occasional fungal leaf spots.

Other practices: Fruit drop can stain hard surfaces; site appropriately or select fruitless cultivars if mess is a concern.