Melocactus axiniphorus (Palmeira, Bahia, BRAZIL) SEEDS

Description:

1. Body: Melocactus axiniphorus has a globular shape, usually dark green in color, with prominent ribs and dense areoles.

2. Cephalium: It is characterized by an elevated structure resembling a cap called "cephalium," which develops on the top of the mature cactus. The cephalium produces flowers and fruits.

3. Spines: The cactus has whitish or yellowish spines, generally curved, which can vary in number and arrangement depending on the plant.

4. Size: It can reach heights between 10 and 30 centimeters.

5. Flowers: The flowers are pink or red and bloom from the cephalium.

6. Fruits: The fruits are usually red and mature from the cephalium.

Cultivation from Seeds:

1. Seed Collection: Collect seeds from ripe fruits when they are ready to be dispersed. Seeds can be extracted from fruits by cutting them open and gently removing the seeds.

2. Soil Preparation: Prepare a well-draining and nutrient-rich soil for planting the seeds. A mixture of cactus soil, sand, and perlite may be suitable.

3. Sowing: Plant the seeds evenly on the soil and lightly cover them with a thin layer of sand. Gently press the soil around the seeds to ensure good contact.

4. Watering: Water the soil carefully, keeping it moist but not overly wet. Avoid waterlogging, which could cause root rot.

5. Light: Place the pots in a bright area but avoid direct exposure to intense sunlight, especially during the hottest hours of the day.

6. Germination: Seeds of Melocactus axiniphorus may take several weeks or months to germinate. Keep the soil moist and monitor the seedlings carefully as they emerge.

7. Transplanting: Transplant the small cacti into larger pots once they have developed enough leaves and roots.

8. Care: Continue to provide the plants with good sunlight, well-draining soil, and moderate watering as they grow. You may start lightly fertilizing the plants once they are established.