Liquidambar styraciflua 30-70cm

Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly known as the American Sweetgum or simply Sweetgum, is a deciduous tree celebrated for its distinctive star-shaped leaves, vibrant fall foliage, and spiky fruit capsules. This tree belongs to the Altingiaceae family and is native to the southeastern United States. American Sweetgum is known for its pyramidal to oval shape and can reach a height of 20-30 meters (66-98 feet) with a spread of 12-15 meters (39-49 feet). The leaves are deeply lobed and resemble maple leaves, featuring five to seven pointed lobes that create a star-like shape. During the growing season, the leaves are a glossy green, providing ample shade and adding to the tree's ornamental appeal. In the autumn, the foliage undergoes a striking transformation, turning various shades of red, orange, and purple, creating a stunning display of fall colors. In addition to its leaves, Sweetgum produces distinctive spiky seed capsules that resemble gumballs, giving the tree its name. These capsules hold small seeds and persist on the tree through the winter.

Cultivation:

1. Climate: American Sweetgum thrives in temperate climates. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

2. Sunlight: Plant your Liquidambar styraciflua in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. It prefers ample sunlight for healthy growth and vibrant fall foliage.

3. Soil: Provide well-draining, fertile soil with good moisture retention. Sweetgum can adapt to various soil types but thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.

4. Watering: Water your tree regularly, particularly during dry spells and the growing season. Ensure that the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.

5. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to retain soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. Keep the mulch away from the trunk.

6. Fertilization: American Sweetgum benefits from an annual application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to provide essential nutrients for healthy growth and foliage color.

7. Pruning: Prune your Liquidambar styraciflua as needed to remove dead or crowded branches and shape the tree. Pruning can also help maintain a balanced canopy.

8. Pests and Diseases: Sweetgum may occasionally face issues with pests like scale insects or aphids. Watch for these and address them if they appear. The tree is also susceptible to leaf spots and canker diseases in some regions.

9. Spacing: When planting multiple American Sweetgum trees, space them at least 12-15 meters (39-49 feet) apart to allow for their mature size.

10. Propagation: You can propagate Liquidambar styraciflua from seeds, which require stratification (cold treatment) to germinate successfully. Sow seeds in late winter or early spring.

Liquidambar styraciflua, the American Sweetgum, is a beautiful and distinctive tree that can add vibrant fall colors and unique foliage to your landscape. Its tolerance to a range of growing conditions makes it a valuable choice for parks, gardens, and urban environments. With proper care and attention to its specific requirements, it can thrive and become a stunning centerpiece of your outdoor space.

IMPORTANT: Please be aware that picture 1 show adult plant not for sale, the offer is for a plant in the dimension indicated in title description.