Ilex aquifolium

Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as English holly or European holly, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. Belonging to the Aquifoliaceae family, this species is renowned for its glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries, which adorn the plant throughout the winter months. It is often used as a decorative plant in gardens and landscapes, as well as for traditional Christmas decorations.

Cultivation:

1. Light: Plant English holly in a location with partial to full sun exposure. It tolerates shade but may produce fewer berries in low-light conditions.

2. Soil: Choose well-draining, acidic to slightly alkaline soil for optimal growth. Sandy loam or loamy soil types are preferred. Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter to improve drainage.

3. Watering: Provide regular watering, especially during dry periods, to establish young plants. Once established, English holly is relatively drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells.

4. Pruning: Prune holly plants in late winter or early spring to shape them and remove any dead or damaged branches. Avoid heavy pruning, as holly plants produce flowers and berries on old wood.

5. Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and berry production. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates.

6. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the trunk to prevent rot.

7. Pests and Diseases: Watch for common pests such as scale insects and spider mites, and treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Monitor for diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot, and ensure good air circulation around the plant to reduce the risk of fungal infections.

By following these cultivation tips, you can successfully grow and enjoy the ornamental beauty of Ilex aquifolium in your garden or landscape.

IMPORTANT: Please be aware that picture 1 show adult plant not for sale, the offer is for a plant in the dimension indicated in title description.