퀘르쿠스 로부르

• Soil type: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but adapts to sandy, loamy, or clay soils; tolerates slightly acidic to alkaline pH.

• Watering frequency: Water regularly during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant once mature.

• Light exposure: Requires full sun for optimal growth.

• Temperature requirements: Hardy in temperate climates, tolerating temperatures from -25°C to 35°C (-13°F to 95°F).

• Fertilization: Typically not required; apply compost or organic mulch annually to improve soil health.

• Pruning: Prune in winter to remove dead or crossing branches; avoid heavy pruning to maintain its natural form.

• Common pests: May be affected by oak leaf miner, powdery mildew, or oak processionary moth; monitor and treat as necessary.

• Other tips: Allow ample space for its expansive canopy and deep root system; best suited for large gardens or parks.