퀘르쿠스 일렉스

Soil type: Adapts to various soils, from sandy to clayey, but prefers well-drained, calcareous soils.

Watering frequency: Drought-tolerant once established; occasional deep watering in prolonged dry periods.

Light exposure: Thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Temperature requirements: Resistant from -15°C to 40°C (5°F to 104°F); highly adaptable to different climates.

Fertilization: Generally not required; an organic mulch in spring helps young trees establish.

Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or weak branches to maintain shape.

Common pests: Susceptible to oak processionary moth, aphids, and powdery mildew; monitor for signs of infestation.

Other care tips: Suitable for coastal areas due to salt tolerance; can be used as a specimen tree, windbreak, or hedge.