엔세팔라르토스 트리스피노서스

Soil type: Well-draining, sandy or gritty soil with added gravel or pumice to prevent waterlogging.

Watering frequency: Moderate watering during the active growing season (spring and summer), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; minimal watering in winter.

Light exposure: Prefers full sun for optimal leaf color, but can tolerate light partial shade.

Temperature requirements: Thrives between 15°C and 32°C (59°F to 89°F), but can withstand brief drops to 2°C (35°F) if kept dry.

Fertilization: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with micronutrients during the warm months to promote healthy leaf and cone development.

Pruning: Remove old or damaged fronds at the base to maintain its clean, sculptural shape.

Common pests: Watch for scale insects and mealybugs; treat infestations with horticultural oils or systemic insecticides.

Other care practices: Ensure excellent drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot; container cultivation is possible with large, sturdy pots.