코피아포아 칼데라 바리에타스 스피노시오르 (푼타 살라도, 아타카마, 칠레)

• Soil Type: Use a gritty, well-draining cactus mix with added sand or pumice.

• Watering: Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.

• Light Exposure: Prefers full sun to partial shade; ensure it gets plenty of bright light.

• Temperature: Thrives in warm climates; protect from frost and freezing temperatures.

• Fertilization: Apply a balanced, low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).

• Pruning: Generally not needed; remove any dead or damaged stems.

• Pests: Be vigilant for pests such as mealybugs and spider mites; treat promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.