카스타네아 사티바

Soil type: Prefers deep, well-draining, loamy or sandy soil, slightly acidic to neutral pH. Avoid waterlogged or chalky soils.

Watering frequency: Moderate watering when young; once established, it is drought-tolerant but benefits from supplemental watering during dry periods.

Light exposure: Full sun is essential for nut production; tolerates partial shade but may reduce yield.

Temperature requirements: Thrives in temperate climates; tolerates temperatures from -20°C to 35°C (−4°F to 95°F).

Fertilization: Mulch annually with organic compost; use a balanced fertilizer in early spring for young trees.

Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or crowded branches in winter to maintain shape and airflow.

Common pests: Watch for gall wasps, chestnut blight (fungus), and codling moths; preventive sprays and monitoring are key.

Other care practices: Trees begin producing nuts at around 10–15 years old; grafted varieties may fruit sooner. Cross-pollination increases yield, so planting more than one tree is recommended.